Modern Physics

Fall 2009

 

Assignment 3: Due Friday, October 3.

 

1.    I measure a meter stick that is moving in my frame to have a length of 0.6m.  How fast is the meter stick moving relative to me?

2.    A person in the frame of the meter stick in #1 above measures another meter stick that’s at rest in my frame.  How long will it appear to be to him?

3.    Two events occur in my frame, frame A, 1ms apart.  They are at x = 0 and x = 600m, the one at 0m occurring first in my frame.  In another person’s frame, frame B, they are simultaneous. 

a)    How fast is frame B moving along the x-axis relative to me?

b)    Are they (i.e. B) moving in the +x or – x direction?

c)    How far apart are the two events in space in frame B.

4.    In my frame, frame A, a muon is moving downward.  It takes 10ms in my frame for the muon to go from the top of a tall mountain to the bottom, 2.4km in my frame. 

a)    How fast is the muon moving in my frame?

b)    How long will it be between those two events in the muon’s frame?

c)    What will be the distance from the top of the mountain to the bottom in the muon’s frame?

5.    A rocket ship is traveling in the +x direction in my frame with a speed of 0.5c.  In another person’s frame, frame B, it is traveling in the +x direction with a speed of 0.8c.  How fast and in what direction (+ or – x) is frame B moving relative to me?